Opening a bank account for a minor online is possible and can be a great way to teach financial literacy early. Bankprofits.net understands the importance of starting financial education early, offering insights into various banking options for minors. This article will explore the process, benefits, and key considerations for opening a bank account for a minor online, ensuring you’re well-equipped to make informed decisions and cultivate sound financial habits in your children. Setting up a custodial account and exploring youth banking options are crucial steps in this process.
1. What Are The Benefits Of Opening A Bank Account For A Minor?
Opening a bank account for a minor offers numerous benefits. It teaches financial responsibility, provides a safe place to save money, and can help them learn about budgeting and managing their finances.
Here’s a breakdown of the advantages:
- Financial Literacy: Opening a bank account is an excellent way to introduce children to the concepts of saving, spending, and managing money. They learn about interest, deposits, and withdrawals, laying a strong foundation for future financial decisions. According to a study by Cambridge University, children who learn about money management early develop better financial habits as adults.
- Responsibility: Having their own bank account encourages children to take responsibility for their finances. They can track their savings, plan for purchases, and understand the consequences of overspending.
- Saving Habits: A bank account provides a safe and secure place for children to save money they receive as gifts, allowances, or earnings from part-time jobs. They can set savings goals and watch their money grow over time.
- Understanding Interest: Children can learn about the concept of interest and how it can help their money grow. Seeing interest accumulate in their account can be a powerful motivator to save more.
- Convenience: A bank account offers a convenient way for parents and relatives to deposit money for children. It eliminates the need for cash and provides a clear record of transactions.
- Preparing for the Future: Opening a bank account early can help children prepare for future financial responsibilities, such as managing a checking account, applying for a loan, or investing.
- Building Credit: While minors cannot directly build credit, establishing a banking relationship can indirectly help them when they become adults and start applying for credit cards or loans.
- Online Banking Experience: They get practical experience with online banking platforms and mobile apps, preparing them for the digital finance world.
2. What Types Of Bank Accounts Are Available For Minors?
There are several types of bank accounts available for minors, each with its own features and requirements. The most common are custodial accounts and joint accounts.
- Custodial Accounts: These accounts are opened in the name of a minor but managed by an adult custodian until the minor reaches the age of majority (usually 18 or 21, depending on the state). The custodian has the authority to make transactions, manage investments, and ensure the account is used for the benefit of the minor. Custodial accounts are governed by the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA).
- Joint Accounts: These accounts are opened in the names of both the minor and an adult. Both parties have equal access to the funds and can make transactions. Joint accounts are often used when parents want to have direct oversight of their child’s account activity.
- Student Accounts: Some banks offer specialized student accounts designed for teenagers and young adults. These accounts often come with features like no monthly fees, free debit cards, and online banking access.
The following table summarizes the key differences between these account types:
Feature | Custodial Account (UGMA/UTMA) | Joint Account | Student Account |
---|---|---|---|
Ownership | Minor | Minor and Adult | Minor |
Management | Custodian | Both Parties | Minor/Student |
Age Requirement | Typically under 18 or 21 | No age limit | Varies |
Control | Custodian until age of majority | Shared control | Student |
Tax Implications | Minor’s tax ID | Both Parties | Minor’s tax ID |
Best For | Long-term savings and investments | Shared management | Everyday banking |
3. How Do I Choose The Right Bank For A Minor’s Account?
Choosing the right bank for a minor’s account requires careful consideration of several factors, including fees, interest rates, online banking options, and parental controls.
Here are some key factors to consider:
- Fees: Look for accounts with no or low monthly fees, no overdraft fees, and no ATM fees. Many banks offer free accounts for students or minors as a way to attract young customers.
- Interest Rates: Compare the interest rates offered by different banks. While interest rates on savings accounts are generally low, every little bit helps.
- Online and Mobile Banking: Ensure the bank offers robust online and mobile banking platforms. This allows both the minor and the parent to easily monitor the account, track transactions, and transfer funds.
- Parental Controls: Some banks offer parental control features that allow parents to set spending limits, approve transactions, and receive alerts. These features can be especially helpful for younger children.
- ATM Access: Check the availability of ATMs and whether the bank charges fees for using ATMs outside its network.
- Customer Service: Consider the bank’s customer service reputation. Look for banks that offer responsive and helpful customer support.
- FDIC Insurance: Make sure the bank is FDIC-insured. This protects your deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank.
- Educational Resources: Some banks offer educational resources and tools to help children learn about money management. These can be valuable resources for teaching financial literacy.
- Minimum Balance Requirements: Check if the bank has minimum balance requirements. Some accounts may charge fees if the balance falls below a certain level.
- Location: If you prefer in-person banking, consider the proximity of bank branches to your home or school.
4. What Documents Are Required To Open A Bank Account For A Minor Online?
Opening a bank account for a minor online typically requires providing certain documents to verify the identity of both the minor and the adult opening the account.
Here’s a list of commonly required documents:
- Minor’s Social Security Number: The minor’s Social Security number is required for tax reporting purposes.
- Minor’s Date of Birth: The minor’s date of birth is needed to verify their age.
- Minor’s Address: The minor’s residential address is required.
- Parent/Guardian’s Identification: A valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, is required for the parent or guardian opening the account.
- Parent/Guardian’s Social Security Number: The parent or guardian’s Social Security number is needed for verification purposes.
- Proof of Guardianship: In some cases, you may need to provide proof of guardianship, such as a birth certificate or court order.
- Initial Deposit: Most banks require an initial deposit to open the account. The amount can vary, but it’s typically a small sum.
- Account Application Form: You’ll need to complete an online account application form with all the required information.
The following table summarizes the required documents:
Document | Purpose |
---|---|
Minor’s Social Security Number | Tax reporting |
Minor’s Date of Birth | Age verification |
Minor’s Address | Identification and mailing address |
Parent/Guardian’s Identification | Identity verification |
Parent/Guardian’s Social Security Number | Verification purposes |
Proof of Guardianship | Verifying legal guardianship (if applicable) |
Initial Deposit | Opening the account |
Account Application Form | Providing necessary information for account setup |
5. What Are The Steps To Open A Bank Account For A Minor Online?
Opening a bank account for a minor online generally involves a straightforward process.
Here are the typical steps:
- Research Banks: Research different banks and compare their offerings for minors’ accounts. Look for accounts with low fees, good interest rates, and parental control features. Websites like bankprofits.net can provide valuable insights and comparisons.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect all the necessary documents, including the minor’s Social Security number, date of birth, address, and your own identification and Social Security number.
- Visit the Bank’s Website: Go to the website of the bank you’ve chosen and look for the section on opening a new account.
- Select Account Type: Choose the appropriate account type for your child, such as a custodial account or joint account.
- Complete the Application Form: Fill out the online application form with all the required information. Be sure to provide accurate details to avoid delays or complications.
- Provide Identification: Upload scanned copies or photos of your identification and any other required documents.
- Make an Initial Deposit: Make an initial deposit to fund the account. You can usually do this electronically through a bank transfer or by using a debit or credit card.
- Review and Submit: Review all the information you’ve provided and submit the application.
- Verification: The bank will verify your information and may contact you if they need additional details.
- Account Activation: Once your application is approved, the bank will activate the account, and you’ll receive account details and online banking access.
6. How Can I Monitor My Child’s Bank Account Activity Online?
Monitoring your child’s bank account activity online is essential for ensuring responsible financial behavior and preventing fraud. Most banks offer online and mobile banking tools that make it easy to track transactions, set spending limits, and receive alerts.
Here are some tips for monitoring your child’s account:
- Regularly Review Transactions: Log into the online banking platform or mobile app regularly to review recent transactions. Look for any unauthorized or suspicious activity.
- Set Up Alerts: Set up transaction alerts to receive notifications via email or text message whenever there is activity in the account, such as deposits, withdrawals, or transfers.
- Use Parental Control Features: Take advantage of any parental control features offered by the bank. These may include setting spending limits, approving transactions, and blocking certain types of purchases.
- Discuss Transactions with Your Child: Talk to your child about their transactions and encourage them to ask questions if they don’t understand something. This can help them learn about budgeting and responsible spending.
- Review Monthly Statements: Review the monthly account statements carefully to ensure all transactions are accurate.
- Monitor Savings Goals: Help your child set savings goals and track their progress. This can motivate them to save more and develop good financial habits.
According to a study by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), regular monitoring of bank accounts can help prevent fraud and identity theft.
7. What Are The Tax Implications Of A Minor’s Bank Account?
The tax implications of a minor’s bank account depend on the type of account and the amount of income earned. Custodial accounts, in particular, have specific tax rules that parents should be aware of.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Kiddie Tax: The “kiddie tax” applies to unearned income (such as interest and dividends) earned by children under the age of 18 (or 24 if they are full-time students) if that income exceeds a certain threshold. For 2023, the threshold is $2,500.
- Tax Rates: Unearned income above the threshold is taxed at the parent’s tax rate, which may be higher than the child’s tax rate. This rule is designed to prevent parents from shifting income to their children to avoid taxes.
- Reporting Requirements: Unearned income must be reported on the child’s tax return (Form 8615) if it exceeds the threshold.
- Custodial Accounts: Income earned in a custodial account is generally taxable to the minor. However, the kiddie tax rules may apply if the income exceeds the threshold.
- Joint Accounts: In a joint account, each account holder is responsible for reporting their share of the income.
- State Taxes: In addition to federal taxes, some states may also have taxes on unearned income.
The following table summarizes the tax implications:
Tax Aspect | Description |
---|---|
Kiddie Tax | Tax on unearned income of children under 18 (or 24 if full-time students) if income exceeds a certain threshold (e.g., $2,500 in 2023). |
Tax Rates | Unearned income above the threshold is taxed at the parent’s tax rate. |
Reporting | Unearned income must be reported on the child’s tax return (Form 8615) if it exceeds the threshold. |
Custodial Accounts | Income earned in a custodial account is generally taxable to the minor, but kiddie tax rules may apply. |
Joint Accounts | Each account holder is responsible for reporting their share of the income. |
State Taxes | Some states may also have taxes on unearned income. |
8. How Can I Teach My Child About Financial Responsibility Through Their Bank Account?
Using a bank account as a teaching tool is an excellent way to instill financial responsibility in children.
Here are some strategies to consider:
- Set Savings Goals: Help your child set realistic savings goals, such as saving for a specific toy, a school trip, or a future purchase. Encourage them to track their progress and celebrate their achievements.
- Create a Budget: Work with your child to create a simple budget that allocates their money for different purposes, such as saving, spending, and giving.
- Discuss Spending Decisions: Talk to your child about their spending decisions and help them understand the difference between needs and wants.
- Teach the Value of Saving: Explain the benefits of saving money, such as earning interest and having funds available for future needs.
- Introduce the Concept of Interest: Explain how interest works and how it can help their money grow over time.
- Encourage Charitable Giving: Encourage your child to donate a portion of their money to a charity or cause they care about. This can teach them the importance of giving back to the community.
- Lead by Example: Demonstrate responsible financial behavior in your own life. Show your child how you budget, save, and make financial decisions.
- Use Online Banking Tools: Use the online banking platform or mobile app to show your child how to track their transactions, monitor their balance, and set savings goals.
According to a study by T. Rowe Price, children who learn about money management from their parents are more likely to develop good financial habits as adults.
9. What Are The Risks Of Opening A Bank Account For A Minor Online?
While opening a bank account for a minor online offers many benefits, there are also some risks to be aware of.
Here are some potential risks:
- Identity Theft: There is always a risk of identity theft when sharing personal information online. Be sure to choose a reputable bank with strong security measures to protect your information.
- Fraud: Online bank accounts can be vulnerable to fraud, such as unauthorized transactions or phishing scams. Monitor the account regularly and report any suspicious activity immediately.
- Overspending: It can be easier for children to overspend when they have access to an online bank account, especially if they have a debit card. Set spending limits and monitor their transactions to prevent overspending.
- Lack of Financial Literacy: If children are not properly educated about money management, they may not understand how to use their bank account responsibly.
- Privacy Concerns: Be aware of the bank’s privacy policies and how they use and protect your child’s personal information.
- Technical Issues: Technical glitches or website outages can sometimes disrupt online banking services.
- Account Fees: Be aware of any account fees that may apply, such as monthly fees, overdraft fees, or ATM fees.
The following table summarizes the risks:
Risk | Description |
---|---|
Identity Theft | Sharing personal information online can lead to identity theft if the bank’s security is compromised. |
Fraud | Online bank accounts are vulnerable to fraud, such as unauthorized transactions or phishing scams. |
Overspending | Children may overspend if they have easy access to an online bank account, especially with a debit card. |
Lack of Financial Literacy | Without proper education, children may not understand how to use their bank account responsibly. |
Privacy Concerns | The bank’s privacy policies may not adequately protect your child’s personal information. |
Technical Issues | Technical glitches or website outages can disrupt online banking services. |
Account Fees | Unforeseen or misunderstood account fees can erode savings. |
To mitigate these risks, choose a reputable bank with strong security measures, monitor the account regularly, educate your child about financial responsibility, and be aware of the bank’s privacy policies and account fees.
Child using a tablet with banking app
10. What Are Some Tips For Keeping My Child’s Online Bank Account Safe?
Keeping your child’s online bank account safe requires vigilance and the implementation of several security measures.
Here are some tips to help protect their account:
- Choose a Strong Password: Create a strong, unique password for the online banking account and don’t share it with anyone. Use a combination of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication: If the bank offers two-factor authentication, enable it. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a code from your phone or email in addition to your password.
- Monitor the Account Regularly: Log into the online banking platform or mobile app regularly to review recent transactions and look for any suspicious activity.
- Set Up Alerts: Set up transaction alerts to receive notifications via email or text message whenever there is activity in the account.
- Use a Secure Internet Connection: Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks when accessing the online banking account. Use a secure, private internet connection instead.
- Install Antivirus Software: Install antivirus software on your computer and mobile devices to protect against malware and phishing attacks.
- Keep Software Updated: Keep your operating system, web browser, and antivirus software up to date with the latest security patches.
- Be Wary of Phishing Scams: Be cautious of phishing emails or text messages that ask for your personal or financial information. Never click on links or open attachments from unknown sources.
- Educate Your Child: Teach your child about online safety and the importance of protecting their personal information.
- Report Suspicious Activity: If you suspect any unauthorized activity on your child’s account, report it to the bank immediately.
By following these tips, you can help keep your child’s online bank account safe and secure.
11. Can A Minor Have A Debit Card?
Yes, minors can have debit cards, often linked to their custodial or joint bank accounts. These cards allow them to make purchases and withdraw cash, but they also come with certain restrictions and parental controls.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Age Requirements: The age at which a minor can get a debit card varies depending on the bank. Some banks offer debit cards to children as young as 8, while others require them to be at least 13 or 16.
- Parental Controls: Many debit cards for minors come with parental control features that allow parents to set spending limits, approve transactions, and block certain types of purchases.
- Spending Limits: Parents can set daily or monthly spending limits on the debit card to prevent overspending.
- Transaction Monitoring: Parents can monitor all transactions made with the debit card through online banking or mobile app.
- ATM Access: Parents can control whether the child has access to ATMs and set limits on ATM withdrawals.
- Security Features: Debit cards for minors typically come with the same security features as regular debit cards, such as EMV chip technology and fraud protection.
- Educational Tool: A debit card can be a valuable tool for teaching children about budgeting and responsible spending.
The following table summarizes the key aspects of debit cards for minors:
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Age Requirements | Varies depending on the bank, typically ranging from 8 to 16 years old. |
Parental Controls | Allow parents to set spending limits, approve transactions, and block certain types of purchases. |
Spending Limits | Parents can set daily or monthly spending limits on the debit card. |
Transaction Monitoring | Parents can monitor all transactions made with the debit card through online banking or mobile app. |
ATM Access | Parents can control whether the child has access to ATMs and set limits on ATM withdrawals. |
Security Features | Typically come with EMV chip technology and fraud protection. |
Educational Tool | Can be a valuable tool for teaching children about budgeting and responsible spending. |
12. What Happens To The Account When The Minor Turns 18?
When a minor turns 18, the rules governing their bank account change, depending on the type of account.
Here’s what typically happens:
- Custodial Account: In a custodial account (UGMA/UTMA), the custodian’s control ends when the minor reaches the age of majority (usually 18 or 21, depending on the state). At that point, the account becomes the property of the now-adult child, and they have full control over the funds.
- Joint Account: In a joint account, both parties continue to have equal access to the funds and can make transactions. However, the now-adult child can request to remove the other account holder (the parent) if they wish.
- Student Account: Student accounts may have specific terms and conditions that apply when the account holder reaches a certain age. Some banks may automatically convert the student account to a regular checking or savings account.
- Account Conversion: Some banks may require the now-adult child to open a new account in their own name and transfer the funds from the old account.
- Tax Implications: When the minor turns 18, they become responsible for reporting and paying taxes on any income earned in the account.
The following table summarizes what happens when a minor turns 18:
Account Type | What Happens |
---|---|
Custodial Account | Custodian’s control ends, and the account becomes the property of the now-adult child. |
Joint Account | Both parties continue to have equal access, but the now-adult child can request to remove the parent. |
Student Account | May be automatically converted to a regular account, or the bank may require the child to open a new account. |
Tax Implications | The now-adult child becomes responsible for reporting and paying taxes on any income earned in the account. |
13. What Are Some Alternatives To Opening A Bank Account For A Minor?
While opening a bank account is a great way to teach children about money management, there are also some alternative options to consider.
Here are some alternatives:
- Savings Bonds: Savings bonds are a safe and secure way to save money for the future. They are issued by the U.S. government and earn interest over time.
- 529 Plans: 529 plans are tax-advantaged savings plans designed to help families save for education expenses.
- Investing in Stocks or Mutual Funds: You can open a brokerage account in your name and invest in stocks or mutual funds for your child’s future. However, this option carries more risk than a bank account or savings bond.
- Prepaid Debit Cards: Prepaid debit cards can be a convenient way to give children access to funds without opening a bank account. However, they often come with fees.
- Cash: You can simply give your child cash and teach them how to manage it. This option is best for younger children who are not ready for a bank account.
- Gift Cards: Gift cards can be a good way to give children money for specific purchases, such as books or clothes.
- Custodial Brokerage Account: This allows you to invest in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds on behalf of your child, managed under the UTMA/UGMA rules.
The following table summarizes the alternatives:
Alternative | Description |
---|---|
Savings Bonds | Safe and secure way to save money for the future, issued by the U.S. government. |
529 Plans | Tax-advantaged savings plans designed to help families save for education expenses. |
Investing in Stocks/Mutual Funds | Higher-risk option that can potentially earn higher returns over time. |
Prepaid Debit Cards | Convenient way to give children access to funds without opening a bank account, but often come with fees. |
Cash | Simple way to teach children about money management, best for younger children. |
Gift Cards | Good way to give children money for specific purchases. |
Custodial Brokerage Account | Allows investment in stocks and bonds for the child, managed under UTMA/UGMA. |
14. What Are Some Banks That Offer Online Accounts For Minors?
Several banks offer online accounts specifically designed for minors, with features like parental controls, low fees, and educational resources.
Here are some examples:
- Chase First Banking: This account is designed for children ages 6-17 and comes with a debit card, parental controls, and a mobile app.
- Capital One MONEY Teen Checking Account: This account is for teens and offers no monthly fees, a debit card, and online banking access.
- Alliant Credit Union Teen Checking Account: This account is for teens and offers no monthly fees, a debit card, and interest on balances.
- GoHenry: This is a debit card and app designed specifically for kids and teens, with parental controls and educational features.
- Greenlight: This is a debit card and app that allows parents to set spending limits, approve transactions, and pay allowances.
- Step: This is a free FDIC-insured bank account and debit card designed for teens, with no monthly fees and rewards for good grades.
- Fidelity Youth Account: A brokerage account for teens aged 13-17 that allows investing in stocks, ETFs, and mutual funds with no account fees and parental oversight.
The following table summarizes the banks and their offerings:
Bank/Service | Account Type | Age Range | Features |
---|---|---|---|
Chase First Banking | Checking Account | 6-17 | Debit card, parental controls, mobile app. |
Capital One MONEY Teen Checking Account | Checking Account | Teens | No monthly fees, debit card, online banking access. |
Alliant Credit Union Teen Checking Account | Checking Account | Teens | No monthly fees, debit card, interest on balances. |
GoHenry | Debit Card and App | Kids/Teens | Parental controls, educational features. |
Greenlight | Debit Card and App | Kids/Teens | Spending limits, transaction approval, allowance payments. |
Step | Bank Account and Debit Card | Teens | Free FDIC-insured account, no monthly fees, rewards for good grades. |
Fidelity Youth Account | Brokerage Account | 13-17 | Allows investing in stocks, ETFs, and mutual funds with no account fees and parental oversight. |
15. How Does Opening A Bank Account Online Help Foster Financial Independence In Minors?
Opening a bank account online plays a significant role in fostering financial independence in minors by providing them with firsthand experience in managing their own money.
Here’s how it helps:
- Direct Money Management: Minors gain the ability to directly handle their funds, whether earned through allowances, gifts, or part-time jobs. They learn how to deposit, withdraw, and track their money.
- Budgeting Skills: Online banking platforms often provide tools and features that help minors create and manage budgets. They can set spending limits, categorize expenses, and monitor their progress towards savings goals.
- Understanding Financial Products: By using a bank account, minors become familiar with financial products like debit cards, savings accounts, and interest rates. They learn how these products work and how they can use them to their advantage.
- Decision-Making Skills: Managing a bank account requires decision-making skills, such as deciding how much to save, what to spend on, and when to make purchases. These decisions help minors develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Responsibility and Accountability: Owning a bank account instills a sense of responsibility and accountability. Minors learn to take ownership of their financial decisions and understand the consequences of their actions.
- Financial Literacy: Online banking resources, educational apps, and parental guidance can enhance financial literacy among minors. They learn about saving, investing, and managing credit, preparing them for future financial challenges.
- Preparing for Adulthood: As minors approach adulthood, having a bank account and experience managing money gives them a head start in handling their finances independently. They are better equipped to navigate expenses, budgeting, and financial planning.
- Building Good Financial Habits: By opening a bank account early, minors have the opportunity to develop positive financial habits that will last a lifetime. They learn the importance of saving, responsible spending, and long-term financial planning.
Conclusion:
Opening a bank account for a minor online is a valuable step towards fostering financial literacy and responsibility. Bankprofits.net offers expert guidance and resources to help you navigate this process, ensuring you choose the best options for your child’s future financial success. Consider the benefits, types of accounts, and steps involved to make an informed decision. Remember to monitor the account regularly, teach your child about financial responsibility, and take advantage of parental control features.
Ready to take the next step in securing your child’s financial future? Visit bankprofits.net today for in-depth analysis, strategies for maximizing bank profitability, and personalized consulting services. Contact us at Address: 33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045, United States or Phone: +1 (212) 720-5000. Let bankprofits.net guide you towards financial success.
FAQ: Opening A Bank Account For A Minor Online
1. What Is The Minimum Age To Open A Bank Account Online For A Minor?
The minimum age varies by bank, but some allow accounts for children as young as 6, while others require 13 or older.
2. Can I Open A Bank Account For My Child Without Their Social Security Number?
No, a Social Security number is typically required for tax reporting purposes.
3. What Happens To A Custodial Account When My Child Turns 18?
The account becomes the property of the child, and they have full control over the funds.
4. Are There Any Fees Associated With Minor Bank Accounts?
Some accounts may have monthly fees, overdraft fees, or ATM fees, but many banks offer free accounts for minors.
5. Can I Set Spending Limits On My Child’s Debit Card?
Yes, many banks offer parental control features that allow you to set spending limits and approve transactions.
6. What If My Child Overspends Their Account?
You can set up alerts to monitor their spending and discuss responsible spending habits with them.
7. How Can I Protect My Child’s Account From Fraud?
Choose a strong password, enable two-factor authentication, and monitor the account regularly for suspicious activity.
8. What Is The Kiddie Tax?
It’s a tax on unearned income of children under 18 (or 24 if full-time students) if the income exceeds a certain threshold.
9. Can My Child Invest In Stocks Through Their Minor Bank Account?
Some banks offer custodial brokerage accounts that allow minors to invest in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
10. Is It Safe To Use Public Wi-Fi To Access My Child’s Bank Account?
No, it’s best to use a secure, private internet connection to protect against hacking and identity theft.